Skin Problems: More Common In Babies Than You Might Think
You may be surprised to know that there are over forty different kinds of skin problems that can develop on a baby’s skin. When you first looked at your baby, you may have wondered why his or her skin wasn’t as beautiful as you saw in all the baby magazines. During the first few days after birth, a baby is still shedding small bits of the protective membrane that covers a baby when they are born.
How much of this membrane remains usually depends on the type of delivery. Usually, it’s most prevalent on the baby’s hands and feet. You may think your baby’s skin resembles a snake’s skin that is shedding. However, there are many more kinds of skin problems than just this one.
Diaper Rash
A baby diaper rash is a bright red rash on the baby’s genitals and rectal area that is usually caused from contact with urine or stool. The area that a baby’s diaper touches is where the rash usually appears. Candida is a fungus that causes a bright red rash and small red spots in the folds of the skin. Although not as common, bacterial infections can cause diaper rashes as well.
Treatment of diaper rash is usually a diaper rash ointment or cream. These usually contain zinc, petroleum jelly, or another kind of wetness barrier. You should also change the diaper frequently. If Candida is the problem, then you will need an antibiotic cream.
You may want to avoid using diaper wipes, as these may burn in the rash area. Also, you may find that your baby is allergic to some of the substances in the baby wipes, such as aloe. Changing brands of diapers or diaper wipes may help. Breastfed babies will usually have fewer rashes, as there are not quite so many enzymes in the milk. A baby diaper rash that blisters or will not go away when treated at home should be looked at by a doctor.
Baby Eczema
Eczema is a form of dermatitis. It can appear as a scaly, red, dry rash and it is most prevalent where the arms and legs bend. It can come and go, but will usually worsen in cold, dry weather. It can be hereditary in some cases, and it seems that babies and children with asthma are more prone to this baby rash. Treatment options include gentle, mild soaps and shampoos, the use of good skin moisturizers, humidifiers, and sometimes corticosteroids. A mild anti-itch cream may help with the itching and burning. There are also some herbal ointments that may help as well. Babies may or may not grow out of this skin condition.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap is a form of sebhorric dermatitis. It’s a yellow and red flaky skin condition that is found on the baby’s head and sometime in the folds of the skin. It’s harmless and will usually go away when the child is about six months old. You can treat this infant rash in your home with a gentle shampooing, followed by a light application of mineral oil. This type of organic baby skin care is usually all that is required. A fine toothed comb may be used to remove some of the flakes. If the condition worsens, your pediatrician may prescribe a corticosteroid ointment.
Ringworm
Ringworm is another common skin condition in babies. It is usually a red, itchy, flakey circle on the skin. It’s caused by a fungus and will require an antifungal ointment to get rid of it completely.
Milia
Milia is a baby face rash that is characterized by small, pearl colored cysts on the face. This is usually an infant face rash because it is caused when the baby’s oil glands start secreting for the first time. It’s often referred to as baby acne, but is different, as baby acne is usually caused by clogged pores. However, both conditions normally clear up by themselves and require no treatment.
Other Baby Skin Problem Causes
Sometimes the lotions, shampoos, wipes, diapers, even clothing can cause skin problems in babies. Use hypoallergenic problems to help prevent a baby skin rash and avoid products that contain fragrances. Laundry soaps may also be part of the problem. Most pediatricians recommend using laundry products that are specifically designed for a baby’s sensitive skin.
Keeping Baby Rash-Free!
Most baby skin problems will resolve on their own. However, problems like ringworm and other fungal or bacterial infections may require a prescription. Keep the affected area clean and dry to help with healing. You may also find that letting the rash have exposure to the air may help as well. Take your baby to the doctor if any rash area appears infected or blisters.
